Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:
standing [ˈstændɪŋ]
I n
1
[u]
(=status) 身份 shēnfèn
2
[c]
(=reputation) 声(聲)誉(譽) shēngyù
II adj
1
▶ a standing invitation 长(長)期有效的邀请(請) chángqī yǒuxiào de yāoqǐng
- Remember that you have a standing invitation to stay with us.
记(記)住你随(隨)时(時)可以来(來)我们(們)这(這)里(裡)住。 Jìzhù nǐ suíshí kěyǐ lái wǒmen zhèlǐ zhù.
2
[+ army] 常备(備)的 chángbèi de
- of many years' standing
持续(續)多年的 chíxù duō nián de
- a standing ovation
起立长(長)时(時)间(間)鼓掌 qǐlì cháng shíjiān gǔzhǎng
stand [stænd]
(pt, pp stood)
[+ one's rights] 维(維)护(護) wéihù stand up to vt fus 不可拆分
(pt, pp stood)
I n
[c]
1
(=stall) 摊(攤)子 tānzi [个 gè]
- a newspaper stand
报(報)摊(攤) bàotān
2 (at exhibition) 展台(臺) zhǎntái [个 gè]
3 (Brit) (=in stadium, arena) 看台(臺) kàntái [个 gè]
4 (for holding things) 架子 jiàzi [个 gè]
- A number of hats hung from a stand.
架子上挂(掛)了几(幾)顶(頂)帽子。 Jiàzi shang guàle jǐ dǐng màozi.
II vi
1
(=be upright) 站立 zhànlì
- She was standing at the bus stop.
她站在公共汽车(車)站。 Tā zhàn zài gōnggòng qìchēzhàn.
2
(=rise) 站起来(來) zhàn qǐlái
- The judge asked us all to stand.
法官让(讓)我们(們)都站起来(來)。 Fǎguān ràng wǒmen dōu zhàn qǐlái.
3
(=be situated)
[object, building] 耸(聳)立 sǒnglì
[object, building] 耸(聳)立 sǒnglì
- The house stands alone on top of a hill.
那幢房子傲然耸(聳)立在山顶(頂)上。 Nà zhuàng fángzi àorán sǒnglì zài shāndǐng shang.
4
(=remain)
[decision, offer] 保持有效 bǎochí yǒuxiào
[decision, offer] 保持有效 bǎochí yǒuxiào
- Our original offer stands.
我们(們)当(當)初的提议(議)仍然有效。 Wǒmen dāngchū de tíyì réngrán yǒuxiào.
5 (Brit) (in election) 当(當)候选(選)人 dāng hòuxuǎnrén
- She was invited to stand as the Liberal candidate.
她被邀请(請)做自由党(黨)候选(選)人。 Tā bèi yāoqǐng zuò zìyóudǎng hòuxuǎnrén.
6
▶ to stand aside/back 让(讓)开(開)/退后(後) ràngkāi/tuìhòu
7
▶ where or how does he stand on…? 他对(對)…持什么(麼)态(態)度? tā duì…chí shénme tàidu?
III vt
stand by1
▶ to stand sth on/in sth 将(將)某物竖(豎)放在某物上/中 jiāng mǒuwù shù fàng zài mǒuwù shang/zhōng
2
(=withstand, tolerate) 经(經)受住 jīngshòuzhù
- The economy will not stand another rise in interest rates.
经(經)济(濟)将(將)经(經)受不起再次加息。 Jīngjì jiāng jīngshòu bù qǐ zàicì jiāxī.
3
▶ I can't stand him/it 我无(無)法容忍他/它 wǒ wúfǎ róngrěn tā/tā
- to take the stand
(US) (Law) 出庭作证(證) chūtíng zuòzhèng - to make a stand against sth
反抗某物 fǎnkàng mǒuwù - to take a stand on sth
对(對)某事表明立场(場) duì mǒushì biǎomíng lìchǎng - sb's last stand
某人的最后(後)一搏 mǒurén de zuìhòu yī bó - to stand at
[value, level, score etc]处(處)于(於) chǔyú
- Unemployment now stands at 20%.
目前失业(業)率处(處)于(於)20%的水平。 Mùqián shīyèlǜ chǔyú bǎi fēn zhī èrshí de shuǐpíng.
- as things stand
照这(這)种(種)样(樣)子 zhào zhèzhǒng yàngzi - it stands to reason
那是显(顯)而易见(見)的 nà shì xiǎn ér yì jiàn de - to stand to gain/lose sth
很可能会(會)获(獲)得/失去某物 hěn kěnéng huì huòdé/shīqù mǒuwù - to stand for parliament
(Brit)竞(競)选(選)议(議)员(員) jìngxuǎn yìyuán - to stand sb a drink/meal
(inf)请(請)某人喝一杯/吃一顿(頓) qǐng mǒurén hē yī bēi/chī yī dùn - to stand trial
受审(審)判 shòu shěnpàn
I vi
1
(=be ready) 作好准(準)备(備) zuòhǎo zhǔnbèi
2
(=fail to help) 袖手旁观(觀) xiù shǒu páng guān
- We cannot stand by and watch while our allies are attacked.
我们(們)不能袖手旁观(觀),眼睁(睜)睁(睜)看着(著)盟军(軍)遭到进(進)攻。 Wǒmen bùnéng xiù shǒu páng guān,yǎnzhēngzhēng kànzhe méngjūn zāodào jìngōng.
II vt fus
不可拆分
stand down vi
辞(辭)职(職) cízhí
stand for vt fus
不可拆分
1
[+ promise, decision] 遵守 zūnshǒu
2
[+ person] 支持 zhīchí
1
(=signify) 主张(張) zhǔzhāng
- He hates us and everything we stand for.
他恨我们(們)以及我们(們)主张(張)的一切。 Tā hèn wǒmen yǐjí wǒmen zhǔzhāng de yīqiè.
2
[abbreviation] 代表 dàibiǎo
- What does CSE stand for?
CSE代表什么(麼)? CSE dàibiǎo shénme?
3
▶ I will not stand for it 我不会(會)容忍这(這)个(個) wǒ bùhuì róngrěn zhège
stand in for vt fus
不可拆分
[+ teacher] 代替 dàitì
stand out vi
(=be prominent) 醒目 xǐngmù- The name on the van stood out clearly.
货(貨)车(車)上的名字非常醒目。 Huòchē shang de míngzi fēicháng xǐngmù.
1
[person]
(=rise) 起立 qǐlì
(=rise) 起立 qǐlì
- I put down my glass and stood up.
我把玻璃杯放下,站起来(來)。 Wǒ bǎ bōlibēi fàngxià,zhàn qǐlái.
2
[person]
(=be on one's feet) 站立 zhànlì
(=be on one's feet) 站立 zhànlì
- a shop assistant who has to stand up all day
整天都得站着(著)的售货(貨)员(員) zhěngtiān dōu děi zhànzhe de shòuhuòyuán
3
[claim, evidence] 站得住脚(腳) zhàndezhù jiǎo
stand up for vt fus
不可拆分
[+ person] 坚(堅)持 jiānchí- He made wild accusations that did not stand up.
他做了无(無)根无(無)据(據)、根本站不住脚(腳)的指控。 Tā zuòle wú gēn wú jù、gēnběn zhàn bù zhù jiǎo de zhǐkòng.
[+ one's rights] 维(維)护(護) wéihù stand up to vt fus 不可拆分
1
(=withstand) 经(經)得起 jīngdeqǐ
- Will this building stand up to the gales?
这(這)座建筑(築)会(會)经(經)得起狂风(風)吗(嗎)? Zhè zuò jiànzhù huì jīngdeqǐ kuángfēng ma?
2
[+ person] 勇敢地面对(對) yǒnggǎn de miànduì
- He's too weak to stand up to her.
他太软(軟)弱了,根本无(無)法面对(對)她。 Tā tài ruǎnruò le,gēnběn wúfǎ miànduì tā.